Several common strawberry cultivation modes in greenhouses and their advantages
Strawberry as a popular fruit, its cultivation technology is also improving, especially in the greenhouse, the application of a variety of cultivation modes to improve the yield and quality of strawberries. Here are a few common strawberry cultivation patterns and their respective advantages.
First, soil high ridge cultivation
Soil ridge cultivation is a traditional way of growing strawberries by forming high ridges in the soil and planting strawberries on high ridges. This cultivation method has the following advantages:
1. Suitable for dense planting: high ridge cultivation is suitable for dense planting, which can effectively use space and increase the yield per unit area.
2. Improve ventilation and light transmission: the deeper ridges formed by high ridges can be used as ventilation and light transmission channels, which is conducive to the healthy growth of strawberry plants.
3. Easy management: high ridge cultivation combined with drip irrigation technology under the film can effectively control soil moisture, reduce water evaporation, and avoid soil compaction.
4. Improve fruit quality: Increase the amount of sunlight interception, help to improve the color and taste of the fruit, while reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests.
Two, elevated cultivation
Overhead cultivation is a modern strawberry cultivation technology, which raises the production of strawberries from the ground to the air through the cultivation support frame and hanging equipment. The characteristics of this cultivation method include:
1. Easy to manage: The overhead cultivation equipment is easy to install and maintain, can be used for many years, and can avoid ploughing and other labor.
2. Improve space utilization and yield: Elevated cultivation can increase the cultivation density of the balance by about 1.5 to 2 times, and the yield per unit area can also be increased accordingly
3. Environmental control: soilless cultivation makes the control of temperature, humidity, moisture and nutrients more accurate, so that strawberries can be put on the market earlier, and the harvesting period can be extended, thus improving economic benefits.
4. Improve efficiency: overhead cultivation reduces bending operations, reduces labor intensity, and improves labor efficiency.
5. Pest control: soilless cultivation solves the obstacles of continuous cropping, avoids a variety of soil-borne diseases, reduces the use of pesticides, and improves the quality of strawberries.
Rising and falling culture
Strawberry lifting cultivation is an innovative cultivation technology, which realizes the free lifting of strawberry plants through the use of lifting cultivation tank. The advantages of this type of cultivation are:
1. Space saving: lifting cultivation can increase the planting density of strawberries in a limited space and improve space utilization efficiency.
2. Increase yield and quality: Strawberries can be brought to market earlier and with better quality due to more light.
3. Easy to manage: by controlling the lift, the cultivation tank can stay at any height, which is easy to manage and pick.
4. Intelligent control: The intelligent control system is used to accurately control the water, fertilizer, light, temperature, humidity and other elements required by strawberries to improve the yield and quality of strawberries.
4. Mechanized operation: The whole process can realize mechanized operation, greatly saving labor costs.
5. Improve viewing: the overall environment is more beautiful, full of science and technology, suitable for picking and sightseeing.
Different cultivation modes of strawberry have their own advantages, growers can choose suitable cultivation methods according to their own conditions and needs.
