Fruit tree greenhouse construction method detailed explanation
Fruit tree greenhouse construction method detailed explanation
First, site selection and planning
The location is the fruit tree greenhouse construction step. The ideal site should meet the following conditions:
1. Plenty of light: Fruit trees need a lot of sunlight to grow, so choosing a spot with enough light is crucial.
2. Fertile land: Considering the soil texture, the land with good drainage and high fertility is more suitable for fruit trees.
3. Access to water: It is necessary to ensure that there is a stable water source for irrigation.
4. Convenient transportation: easy to transport and management.
5. Stay away from pollution sources: Ensure the environment for fruit trees to grow is clean and avoid nearby heavy industry areas.
2. Design drawings
After the site has been established, next comes the drawings for the design of the greenhouse, which include:
1. Size design: Determine the height, width and length of the greenhouse according to the type and scale of fruit trees planted.
2. Structural form: Consider the type of greenhouses, such as single-roof greenhouses, double-roof greenhouses and multi-house greenhouses.
3. Internal layout: Planning the internal planting area, walking road, water supply pipeline, ventilation system, etc.
Third, material selection
The materials of greenhouses need to take into account durability, cost and maintenance difficulty:
1. Skeleton structure materials: commonly used including galvanized steel pipe, aluminum alloy, etc.
2. Covering material: You can choose polyethylene film, polycarbonate board, glass or gauze.
3. Insulation material: It is necessary to ensure that the material has a certain insulation effect.
4. Auxiliary materials: including doors, fans, heating equipment, etc.
4. Construction steps
1. Foundation building: Excavation and construction of the foundation according to the design, which is the key to ensure the stability of the entire greenhouse.
2. Frame construction: Install the main structure skeleton of the greenhouse according to the design scheme.
3. Cover installation: the selected cover material is properly stretched and fixed on the frame.
5. Internal system installation: Install irrigation system, ventilation system and temperature control system as required.
Five, late management
After the construction of the greenhouse, the daily management work is equally important:
1. Daily maintenance: Check the structural integrity of the greenhouse and repair the damaged part in time.
2. Environmental monitoring: Regularly detect the temperature, humidity and other environmental parameters in the greenhouse, and adjust them.
3. Pest control: Develop an effective pest management plan to ensure the healthy growth of fruit trees.
